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Authors
Zhao, Bu
Chen, Zhe
Tang, Wenjia
Li, Guohong
Bian, Dongsheng
Wang, Yihui
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China (SJUPN-202008). Participants received a statement detailing the research objectives, methodology, time commitment, potential risks and discomforts, and possible outcomes. Written informed consent was voluntarily obtained from all participants after confirming their full understanding of the provided information. This study strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
