Othman, Gamil Q.
Ali, Faisal
Al-Khazzan, Abdulrazzaq Y.
Battah, Mohammed M.
Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed
Al-Areefi, Mahmoud Abdullah
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval with MECA No: (EAC/UST232) was obtained from the Medical Research Ethics Committee, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen. The research committee agreed to obtain verbal consent from the respondents. In addition, participation in the study was voluntary, anonymous and independent, and the confidentiality of the study was guaranteed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.