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Authors
Brand, Matthias https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9722-8771
Boehm, Felix
Kaisers, Udo X.
Fehling, Patrick
Hoffmann, Thomas K.
Rotter, Nicole
Ludwig, Sonja
Theodoraki, Marie-Nicole
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The qualitative research study was conducted using a revised questionnaire tailored to Health Information Systems (HIS). Data was collected through an anonymous survey. No interventions involving human subjects were carried out, and no personally identifiable data were collected. Thus, the local institutional ethics committee (ethics committee of the university of Ulm) determined that a formal ethical approval was not required for this study and gave its approval for the conduction of the study. All nurses and physicians who completed the questionnaire specified in the study provided written informed consent for participation. Participation in the questionnaire study was entirely voluntary. The study was carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
