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Authors
Zheng, Wen
Hua, Li-li
Tan, Jie
Zhang, Jing-shi
Liang, Yan
Pan, Jing
Yu, Ming-xia
Gan, Jing-wen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Tongzhou District, Beijing, China (KJ2024CX036)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was developed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. 2024-LHKY-044-02). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study. Participants will be thoroughly informed about the study objectives, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without affecting their standard care. For participants with visual or literacy limitations, assistance will be provided to ensure full comprehension of the consent form. All data collected will be anonymized to protect participant confidentiality. The trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500103556).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
