Jiang, Ning
Hu, Qingyang
He, Jiabei
Zhou, Weiwei
Zhuang, Jianlin
Chu, Qi
Liang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Xi Yuan Program of Fudan University (24663)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission of Changning District (20234Y028, 20234Y028)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304071)
Fudan University School of Nursing Research Fund (FNF202356)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study obtained ethics review approval from the Institutional Review Board at the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Changning District, Shanghai, China (IRB number: 2023-18). All participants were provided detailed informed consent forms and consented to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.