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Authors
Sha’aban, Abubakar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-9851
Mazzaschi, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-6906
Doe, Elizabeth
Ingram, Beti-Jane
Jones, Alison https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-9597
Williams, Emma https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7050-608X
O’Sullivan, Heather
Evans, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-283X
Edwards, Adrian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-4446
Joseph-Williams, Natalie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-2969
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Care Research Wales
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Cardiff University School of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (Reference number: SMREC 24.21). All participants provided informed consent before participating in the study following ethical guidelines and approval. The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors affirm that this manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
