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Authors
Shash, Emad
Alaa, Fatema
Maher, Engy
Rostom, Julia F.
Ibrahim, Alaa
Said, Rania
El-Kheir, Nada Abou
Elhosary, Mona
Eid, Reem
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National Cancer Institute, Cairo University (IRB Approval No. MO2407-305-033, dated 14/07/2024). The requirement for informed consent was waived for this retrospective analysis of de-identified data, in accordance with IRB guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. All patient data were kept confidential.
: Not applicable. This manuscript contains no individual person’s identifiable data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
