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Authors
Diop, Ousmane
Ba, El Hadji
Maradan, Gwenaëlle
Mora, Marion
Spire, Bruno
Lalou, Richard
Bousmah, Marwân-al-Qays
Sokhna, Cheikh
Sagaon-Teyssier, Luis
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Émergentes
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: The ANRS 12399 Soignants Sénégal and CMUtuelleS studies were approved by the National Ethics Committee for Health Research (CNERS) of the Ministry of health and social action of Senegal (MSAS) and in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. For the ANRS 12399 Soignants Sénégal study, ethical approvals were granted under the following reference numbers: Ethical approval number 00000051/MSAS/CNERS/SP, 09/04/2021; Ethical approval number 00000235/MSAS/CNERS/SP, 08/31/2022; Extension of administrative approval 0001019/MSAS/DPRS/DR, 09/01/2022. For the CMUtuelleS study: Ethical approval number 000037/MSAS/DPRS/CNERS; Ethical approval number 0000118/MSAS/DPRS/CNERS. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in these two studies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
