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Authors
Salgin, Linda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-6984
Felner, Jennifer K.
Velasquez, Amanda
Rabin, Borsika A.
Strong, David
Seifert, Marva
Calzo, Jerel P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program of California (T33CR6428, T32IP4725)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (L60MD018824)
University of California Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute ((UL1 TR001442)
the Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program of California (T32CF4745)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: The San Diego State University Institutional Review Board waived the need of ethical approval. Informed consent obtained from all the participants and all research carried out in this study was in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
