Setoodefar, Masood
Tabesh, Hamed
Etminani, Kobra
Mazaheri Habibi, Mohammad Reza
Dabir, Zahra
Fatemi Aghda, Seyed Ali
Article History
Received: 17 March 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declaration
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was reviewed and approved by the review board and the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.fm.REC.1396.253). Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants, including illiterate individuals, for whom the consent was read aloud in the presence of an impartial witness. The study did not involve any participants under the age of 18, and all methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.