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Authors
Nkolamoyo Musungula, Paulin
Kalengo Nsomue, Christophe
Esanga Longomo, Emmanuel
Muelu Mikobi, Pascaline
Djongesongo Djamba, Bonard
Mafuta Musalu, Eric
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: All ethical considerations were strictly adhered to in accordance with the principles set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Kinshasa School of Public Health (reference no. ESP/CE/064B/2024). In addition, verbal authorization was obtained from the heads of the selected health institutions, in accordance with the internal procedures of each institution. Finally, informed verbal consent was obtained from all participants before the interviews were conducted.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
