Kim, Junhwan
Kim, Uisuk
Bae, Jae Kyung
Kim, Misong
Ham, Ji Young
Lim, Juwon
Kim, Ji Hyun
Seo, Sang-Soo
Kang, Sokbom
Park, Sang-Yoon
Lim, Myong Cheol
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2023-CC140196)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This single-institution, retrospective, case-based study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the National Cancer Center, Republic of Korea (No. 2024-0517-0001) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The IRB waived the requirement for informed patient consent in this study owing to its retrospective design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.