Document is current

Article History

Received: 14 July 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study and all methods were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona approved this study (Ref. HCB/2024/0428). Informed Consent was obtained from participants before any study activities in the first phase and was waived in the second, as approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Clinical trial number: not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: No public or patient participation was observed in the study design.

: The authors declare no competing interests.