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Authors
Mohammed, Muaath Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2314-0905
Shaibo, Rayan Sharief https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0798-1908
Hassan, Salma Shakir https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4368-442X
Mohamed Salah, Elmuntasir Taha
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Paediatric Council and Institutional Ethical Committee of the Sudan Medical Specialization Board. Informed and signed consent was obtained from all participants after the purpose of the study was fully explained in the first section of the Google Forms. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were under the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
