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Authors
Sandhu, Namneet
Onos, Debbie
Li, Bing
Southern, Danielle A.
Bakal, Jeffrey A.
Shaheen, Abdel Aziz
Tower, Glenda
Addison, Kathleen
Whittle, Sarah
Quan, Hude
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study (REB23-1186) was approved by the Conjoint Health Research Ethics Board (CHREB) at the University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services prior to accessing and analysing the data. Informed consent was waived by the CHREB in the Ethics approval and consent to participate.
: Informed consent was waived by the CHREB for conducting and publishing this research study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
