Vining, Robert
Twist, Elissa
Minkalis, Amy
Kleppe, Maranda
Kedilaya, Sujatha
Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Palmer College of Chiropractic Institutional Review Board (IRB Assurance #: 2024-005). The research was conducted according to ethical principles set forth in the report of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behaviors Research, the “Belmont Report” as set for by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regulations at 45 CFR 46.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.