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Article History

Received: 18 August 2025

Accepted: 7 November 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital (Helsinki Committee/IRB) (Approval Date: Fabruary 11, 2021; Reference No: 2021-66). Institutional permission was granted by the Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate (Approval Date: March 25, 2021; Reference No: E-15916306-604.01.01-2522). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to data collection, all participants were provided with detailed information about the purpose of the study and written informed consent was obtained from each participant.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.