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Authors
Na, Seow Ai
Yusof, Nurul Afidah Mohamad
Anthonysamy, Lilian
Shahimi, Wan Rozima Mior Ahmed
Yan, Looi Sing
Shukor, Siti Fazilah Abdul
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Thus, all participants were given the option to decline participation. The study received ethical approval from the UTAR Scientific and Ethical Review Committee (Ethical Approval Reference No: U/SERC/244/2023), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
