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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 111-2314-B-418-007)
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital (FEMH-2021-C-036)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was in compliance with and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All interviewees provided informed consent. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of FEMH (No. 110250-E). The FEMH Research Ethics Committee waived the requirement of individual patients’ informed consent for this retrospective electronic health record observational study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
