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Authors
Duan, Shengnan
Xie, Lina
Yu, Huaxin
Cui, Jiaxue
Zhao, He
Ding, Tong
Li, Huihua
Li, Bangjun
Yang, Jie
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of First Affiliatted Hospital of Dalian Medical University (approval number: PJ-KS-KY-2023-587) and was deemed unnecessary for consent to participate. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
