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Authors
Liu, Yujian
Peng, Kangzhe
Lu, Jian
Liu, Guangwu
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Given the publicness and de-identification of NAMCS database, this study did not require institutional review board approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
