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Authors
He, Junlin
Lu, Qing
Qin, Xin
Yang, Aodan
Pang, Mengyang
Yang, Yang
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-0103
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72574240)
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study, which analyzed existing de-identified records, was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University (2024-No.107) with a waiver of informed consent and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
