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Article History

Received: 16 June 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Health Services Academy, Islamabad. Before data collection, written informed consent was obtained from all participants. We confirm that all methods were performed following the relevant guidelines and regulations and that the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: Not applicable

: The authors declare no competing interests.