Kamwiyo, Myrrah
Mwale, Owen
Mpinga, Kondwani
Kayira, Waste
Johnson, Ian
Ruderman, Todd
Matanje, Beatrice
Kasambara, Karen
Houde, Amruta
Isaacs, Rachel
Needham, Cecilia
Wagner, Glenn
Kulisewa, Kazione
Udedi, Michael
McBain, Ryan K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-0348
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIMH (R01 MH117760)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was received from the National Health and Science Research Committee of Malawi (#22/10/3079) and the Human Subjects Protection Committee of the RAND Corporation in the United States (#2020 − 0298). All participants consented to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.