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Authors
Ang, Kexin
Chiu, Fong Yee
Lim, Gareth Zigui
Chen, Sarah Jing Yee
Lum, Elaine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Singapore Ministry of Health’s National Medical Research Council under its Centre Grant Seed Funding Programme
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: Research was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Research ethics approval for this study was provided by the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (CIRB) (Approval No.: 2021/2145). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants to publish provided their identities remain confidential.
: Authors declare that generative artificial intelligence tools have not been used in the conduct of this study and in the preparation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
