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Authors
Dong, Chunfeng
Tang, Jie
Zhang, Tianyue
Bian, Hong
Yu, Ping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuxi Municipal Health Committee (HB2023037)
Wuxi Nursing Society (Z202302)
Wuxi Science and Technology Association (KX-24-B12)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: The research was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Wuxi No. 2 People’s Hospital (ethics no. 2025 Y-17). Prior to survey access, all participants were required to provide electronic informed consent by actively selecting ‘Yes, I agree to participate’. Only consenting individuals could proceed to the questionnaire; non-consenting individuals were systematically excluded from the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
