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Authors
Zhao, Yefei
Lu, Guanglin
Fang, Shuai
Cai, Lingying
He, Xiaolin
Liang, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi Yuan Program of Fudan University (23648)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304071)
Fudan University School of Nursing Research Fund (FNF202356)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Fudan University, School of Nursing (IRB#2023-4-7). Before the interview, all participants provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all subjects provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
