Golden, Sara E.
Lyons, Patrick G.
Young, Allison
Warner, Scott
Tuepker, Anais
Ilea, Ian
Sullivan, Donald R.
Slatore, Christopher G.
Vranas, Kelly C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approved by the VA Portland institutional Review Board (#4439) in accordance with the Belmont Report and Declaration of Helskini. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.