Zhang, Longfeng
Yang, Qingsheng
Zhu, Huide
Zheng, Zhiwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Fund of Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College (Q2025A006)
Special Research Project of Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center of National Health Commission (GWJJZX20251007008)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve the use of human or animal testing, nor does it rely on case reports. As a result, ethical approval and consent to participate are not required. The data used in this study were obtained from publicly available online repositories and published literature. Therefore, ethical considerations are not applicable to this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.