Lim, Sun Mi
Kim, Kye-hyun
Lim, Ji Yeun
Mun, Seog-Kyun
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Research Institute for Healthcare Policy, Korean Medical Association (IRB No. KMAA 2025-01-04). The Institutional Review Board waived informed consent to participate, as the study involved secondary analysis of anonymized data posing minimal risk in accordance with national regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.