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Authors
Tsega, Yawkal
Endawkie, Abel
Kebede, Shimels Derso
Abera, Kaleab Mesfin
Abeje, Eyob Tilahun
Enyew, Ermias Bekele
Daba, Chala
Asmare, Lakew
Bayou, Fekade Demeke
Arefaynie, Mastewal
Mohammed, Anissa
Tareke, Abiyu Abadi
Keleb, Awoke
Kebede, Natnael
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for our study as we used the demographic and health survey, which identifies all data before making it public, and the DHS data sets we used are openly accessible. We obtained an authorization letter from CSA to download the DHS data set at . The dataset and all methods and data of demographic and health survey were performed based on DHS research guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
