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Authors
Bond, Michael
Beresford, Aidan
Noonan, Vanessa K.
Rotem-Kohavi, Naama
Kwon, Brian K.
Liu, Guiping
Sutherland, Jason M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Praxis Spinal Cord Institute
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the university and hospital ethics review boards (H22-02696). As this study used retrospective administrative data from population datasets (Population Data BC), the need for consent to participate was waived by the University of British Columbia Review Board (IRB). The study was carried out according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
