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Authors
Wang, Jizhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-1285
Lu, Xiaohong
Xu, Yijun
Na, Na
Qin, Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-2499
Pan, Yaqi
Li, Fan
Zhu, Xiuli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-8581
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was operated based on Declaration of Helsinki and obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University (Approval Number: QDU-HEC-2021150). All participants provided written informed consent to record the interviews and use the information anonymously for the analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
