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Authors
Nastaran, Atefe
Ramezani-Doroh, Vajihe
Khoramrooz, Maryam
Rangchian, Maryam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (140206074637)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was part of an MSc thesis in Health Economics; its proposal and method were approved by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (Approval number: IR.UMSHA.REC.1402.390). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
