Li, Mengyao
Wang, Lijian
Li, Xueli
Li, Zhaoyu
Wang, Dan
Boyle, Brendan
Mitchell, Rebecca
Wang, Wenhua
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. The original survey implementers received ethical approval for data collection. This research was exempt from ethical review by the Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Medical University, as the official SPA website indicates that secondary analyses are generally considered exempt from review. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.