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Authors
Innab, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-1078
Alfar, Zainab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-0705
Shaqiqi, Wejdan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-297X
Alammar, Kamila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-0339
Hakamy, Essa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-8858
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of King Saud University, with ethics approval [KSU-HE-23-839]. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
