Garbioğlu, Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-0963
Bayır Garbioğlu, Duygu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-263X
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles according to the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Non-Interventional Clinic Research Ethics Committee (No. 2024/12, Date. June 06, 2024).
: Not applicable.
: As this was a retrospective study using routinely collected, fully de-identified data with no active participant involvement, informed consent was not needed. All data were anonymized prior to analysis to ensure the protection of patient privacy and confidentiality.
: The preliminary report of this study was presented as an oral presentation at the ON TARGED Master Oncology 2024 Congress held in Dalaman, Türkiye on 26–29 September 2024.
: The authors declare no competing interests.