Zainal, Humairah
Xu, Yingqi
Pong, Candelyn
Thumboo, Julian
Boivin, Jacky
Yeo, Samantha Rachel
Chan, Jerry Kok Yen
Ku, Chee Wai
Chua, Ka-Hee
Yu, Su Ling
Chan, Sze Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-4595
Funding for this research was provided by:
Strategy Group, Prime Minister’s Office of Singapore
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was reviewed and approved by the Centralized Institutional Review Board of SingHealth (Ref No. 2019/2095). All participants gave their informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.