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Authors
Cheng, Xi
Xia, Dongqin
Yao, Jinhan
Xu, Linjie
Zhang, Yuting
Zhang, Yuquan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 Jiangsu Maternal and Child Health (Research Fund: F202343)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This was a study undertaken in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institutional Review Board of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
