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Authors
Yu, Huajun
Zhu, Xiao’an
Zhang, Jianjun
Hu, Hongjie
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Zhejiang Hospital (Approval No.: ZJHIRB-2025–233 K). The Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Hospital waived the requirement for informed consent for this study. Participants were informed verbally about data usage, and they were given the option to participate or decline voluntarily without any impact on their obligations. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
