Ohrling, Mikael
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2013). The study was performed as a part of a larger project on management decentralization, the research plan of which has been evaluated and endorsed by the Stockholm Regional Research Ethics Board (DNr 2018/98-31/5) which is a part of The Swedish Ethical Review Authority. The surveys were performed as a part of ordinary operations. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including informed consent to participate in the study from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: MO was at the time the manager of the organization studied. However, the survey was administered, and the results were compiled by persons without relations with the respondents. The analysis, including statistics, was openly and transparently discussed by the research team.