Zhang, Ziyan
Chen, Yuehua
Deng, Qiwen
Wang, Yueqin
Zhou, Zhixian
Gong, Jiamin
Wen, Ruiyang
Li, Wanxin
Du, Shanshan
Ye, Weimin
Liu, Wenbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274035)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2021J01245)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Review Committee of Fujian Medical University (No. 2021 − 154). This study was conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the study purpose, participation in the study was voluntary, and all responses were anonymous. Participants were considered to have given informed consent if they completed and returned the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.