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Authors
Achinanya, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-0624
Bryant, V.
Payne, S.
Sharp, L.
Harrison, M.
Hamilton, D.
Kim, C. M.
Offerman, M.
Patterson, J. M.
Mayland, C. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-9953
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Newcastle Patient Safety Research Collaboration
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR204041)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: Approval was granted by the Health Research Authority and the West Midlands-Solihull Research Ethics Committee (REF 23/WM/007), England (on 24.02.2023). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Our study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and followed relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
