Sangsongrit, Nantiya
Utriyaprasit, Ketsarin
Tankumpuan, Thitipong
Khruekarnchana, Pairoj
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board Faculty of Nursing Mahidol University (COA No. IRB-NS2023/812.1710). Approval was also granted by the committees of selected hospitals of the Ministry of Public Health which consisted of Swanpracharak hospital (COE No.13/2566), Chaophrayayommarat hospital (YM034/2566), Samutprakarn hospital (Oq00467), Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya hospital (COA No. 0101/2566), Vajira hospital (COA 023/2567), and Thammasat university hospital (008/2567). Informed consent was obtained from all participants who could provide informed consent. For those who were not able to provide informed consent, informed written consent was obtained from the primary caregiver.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.