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Authors
Türkel, Nur Nihal
Türkel, Alper
Karaçin, Cengiz
Alkan, Ali
Ekmekçi, İrem
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: All participants were fully informed about the study and provided written informed consent. The research protocol was approved by the Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee (date: 22.10.2024 no: 2024 − 1625). The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for medical research involving human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
