Amenah, Michel Adurayi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0327-0061
Anaseba, Dominic
Awalime, Dziedzom Kwesi
Mirzoev, Tolib
Agyepong, Irene
Akazili, James https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-9794
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Global Health Research Centre for Non-communicable Disease Control in West Africa (NIHR203246)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ghana Health Service Ethics Review Committee approved the study (GHS ERC 013/02/23). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and data collection adhered to Ghana Health Service guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.