Tajbakhsh, Fatemeh
Zakerabasali, Somayyeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-9234
Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-5453
Abdolrahimzadeh Fard, Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-9186
Bashiri, Azadeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8453
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All sections of the methodology are in accordance with ethical principles. The study was approved by the ethics committee of shiraz University of Medical Sciences (IR.SUMS.NUMIMG.REC0.1401.111). All methods were carried out by relevant guidelines and regulations under ethics approval and informed consent to participate. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed written consent was obtained from all participating nurses and patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.