Innab, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-1078
Kerari, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-5367
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Fahad Medical City (H-01-R-012:22-079E). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.