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Authors
Weng, Yiru
Li, Xin
Ye, Gongjie
Shi, Linhui
Pan, Zhentao
Dong, Zhouzhou
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LTGY24H150001)
the Medical and Health Project in Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2023KY1043)
the Ningbo Major Research and Development Plan Project (Grant No. 2025Z176)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University with approval number KY2025SL432-01. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, assured of confidentiality, and provided electronic informed consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
