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Association between commercial health insurance and out-of-pocket health expenditure: evidence from provincial panel data in China, 2011–2022

Published Online: 2026-02-12

Authors

Jiang, Yishi

Shao, Xiaojun
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-18
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Article History

Received: 10 October 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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